Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe

Cacio e Pepe

Cracked black pepper gives a crisp, aromatic bite while finely grated cheese melts into a glossy, silky coating that clings to each strand of pasta. This Roman classic transforms a few pantry staples into a luxuriously creamy pasta without cream.

Use high-quality aged Pecorino Romano or a Pecorino–Parmesan blend for a nutty, tang-forward finish; finely grate the cheese so it melts smoothly. Toast the peppercorns briefly to release floral oils, and reserve enough starchy pasta water to create an emulsion — that technique is the key to a smooth sauce rather than a clumpy paste.

Serve as a focused pasta course for weeknights, dinner with friends, or a simple date-night meal. Pair with a crisp green salad and a bright white wine or light-bodied red. Leftovers keep in the fridge up to two days — refresh with a splash of warm water while reheating to restore creaminess.

20min total
3 servings
620 kcal/serv.

How to Make It

  1. 1

    Bring a large pot of water to a rolling boil and add the salt.

  2. 2

    Toast the peppercorns in a dry skillet over medium heat, shaking the pan, until fragrant and slightly darker, 1–2 minutes. Crush or coarsely grind the toasted peppercorns and set aside.

  3. 3

    Grate the pecorino finely and transfer to a bowl.

  4. 4

    Cook the spaghetti in the boiling water until very slightly firmer than al dente (about 1–2 minutes less than package directions) so it finishes in the sauce; reserve 1 1/2 cups (350 ml) of the starchy cooking water before draining.

  5. 5

    Return the same skillet used for toasting pepper to medium-low and add the butter and olive oil. Swirl until the butter melts and just begins to foam.

  6. 6

    Add about half the crushed pepper to the skillet and stir for 10–15 seconds to bloom the spice.

  7. 7

    Add the drained pasta to the skillet and toss to coat in the fat. Remove the pan from the heat.

  8. 8

    Working quickly, add about 3/4 of a cup (180 ml) of the reserved pasta water to the grated cheese and whisk or stir to form a loose, saucy slurry.

  9. 9

    Pour the cheese slurry over the pasta and toss vigorously (use tongs) to emulsify the sauce, adding more reserved pasta water a few tablespoons at a time as needed until the sauce is glossy and evenly coats the strands. The sauce should be creamy, not dry or grainy.

  10. 10

    Taste and adjust seasoning, adding more ground pepper from the reserved amount for a bolder finish. Serve immediately, finishing each portion with a light dusting of additional grated pecorino if desired.

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